Nevada’s rules come from NRS chapters 118A and 40, and one feature makes Nevada unusually risky for renters: its “summary eviction” is tenant-driven. For nonpayment, after a 7-day pay-or-quit notice the burden is on you to file a written answer with the court — usually by the fifth judicial day — or the landlord can get a lockout order without even filing a complaint first. Deposits are capped at three months’ rent, there is no source-of-income protection, and no rent control. This page explains the eviction process step by step, where to apply, and where to get help — because in Nevada, waiting to be sued can cost you your home.
- Nevada 211 — dial 2-1-1 for rent, utility, and shelter help · nevada211.org
- Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada: (702) 386-1070 · Nevada Legal Services: (775) 284-3491
- Southern Nevada Regional Housing Authority (Las Vegas): (702) 477-3100
- Reno Housing Authority: (775) 329-3630 · Nevada Rural Housing: (775) 887-1795
- Energy Assistance (LIHEAP) — apply through the Division of Welfare & Supportive Services
- Nevada Equal Rights Commission (fair housing): (702) 486-7161
Major Nevada public housing authorities
The Nevada Housing Division handles tax credits and bonds, not vouchers. Housing Choice Vouchers come from regional authorities:
- Southern Nevada Regional Housing Authority (SNRHA) — Las Vegas / Clark County, PHA NV018, (702) 477-3100; one of the largest authorities in the western U.S., with waitlists that open in windows
- Reno Housing Authority — Washoe County, PHA NV001, (775) 329-3630; its Section 8 list has been closed, with public-housing lists opening periodically
- Nevada Rural Housing — Carson City, PHA NV905, (775) 887-1795; administers vouchers across 15 rural counties
Use HUD’s PHA directory and read how to find your PHA. For tax-credit apartments, search HUD’s LIHTC database. Because Nevada has no source-of-income protection, ask each authority about landlords who accept vouchers.
The tenant-driven summary eviction (read this first)
This is the most important thing to know in Nevada. For nonpayment, the landlord serves a 7 judicial-day pay-or-quit notice (NRS 40.253). Then, unlike almost every other state, you must file a Tenant’s Affidavit / Answer with the justice court — generally by close of business on the fifth judicial day after service — to get a hearing. If you do nothing and do not move, the landlord can obtain a lockout order without filing a complaint first. Many tenants lose their homes simply by waiting to be sued. If you get a notice, file your answer right away and call legal aid the same day.
Emergency rent & utility help in Nevada
- County programs — Clark County Social Service runs eviction-prevention and, starting in 2026, an Eviction Diversion Program for seniors and disabled tenants who file an answer; Washoe County runs its own program; Nevada Rural Housing covers rural counties
- Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) — administered by the Division of Welfare & Supportive Services; see utility assistance programs
- Dial 211 for the current list, plus emergency rental assistance
Nevada tenant law: key protections at a glance
Quick reference: Nevada
- Voucher administrator: SNRHA (Las Vegas), Reno Housing Authority, and Nevada Rural Housing; the Housing Division runs no vouchers
- Source-of-income protection: none statewide or local
- Rent control: none — no statute authorizes local rent control (a 2023 bill to allow it was vetoed)
- Nonpayment notice: 7 judicial days — and the tenant must file an answer to get a hearing (NRS 40.253)
- Lease-violation notice: 5 days to cure; no-cause / month-to-month: 30 days (NRS 40.251)
- Rent-increase notice: 60 days (NRS 118A.300)
- Security deposit: capped at 3 months’ rent; itemized refund within 30 days (NRS 118A.242)
- Self-help eviction: illegal — recover possession plus up to $2,500 (NRS 118A.390)
Security deposits
Nevada caps the deposit at three months’ rent (NRS 118A.242). After the tenancy ends, the landlord must provide an itemized written accounting and refund any balance within 30 days; failing to do so exposes them to damages up to the full deposit. Read how to recover your security deposit.
Eviction timeline & illegal lockouts
Because the summary process is fast, an uncontested nonpayment eviction can reach a lockout order in about two to four weeks from the 7-day notice. A 5-day notice applies to lease violations, and no-cause terminations of a month-to-month tenancy take 30 days (tenants who are 60 or older or disabled can request an extra 30 days). Self-help lockouts are illegal: if a landlord changes the locks or shuts off utilities, you can seek expedited relief within five judicial days and recover possession plus up to $2,500 (NRS 118A.390). Tenant-friendly bills to soften the summary process passed the Legislature in 2025 but were vetoed, so the tenant-files-first rule remains in force. Get help from the Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada (702-386-1070) or Nevada Legal Services, and read how to avoid eviction.
Nearby states
Comparing states or planning a move? Nevada’s neighbors handle deposits, notice, and vouchers differently:
- Utah tenant rights — statewide source-of-income protection
- New Mexico tenant rights — city voucher protections
- Arizona tenant rights
- California tenant rights — statewide voucher protection and rent caps
- Oregon tenant rights — statewide rent stabilization
Where to get help in Nevada
Tenant help & legal aid: the Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada (702-386-1070) serves Las Vegas; Nevada Legal Services (775-284-3491, with a Las Vegas Tenants’ Rights Center at 702-383-6095) and Washoe Legal Services (775-329-2727) cover the rest of the state.
Discrimination complaints: the Nevada Equal Rights Commission (702-486-7161 in the south, 775-823-6690 in the north) takes fair-housing complaints; note that voucher refusal alone is not covered.
Vouchers & local PHAs: apply to SNRHA, the Reno Housing Authority, or Nevada Rural Housing.
211 helpline: dial 2-1-1 for rent, utility, and shelter help statewide.
Next Steps
Not sure where to start? Our Where to Start tool maps Nevada programs to your situation in about two minutes.
If you got a 7-day notice, do not wait — file your Tenant’s Answer with the court and call the Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada (702-386-1070) the same day, then read eviction prevention.
Frequently Asked Questions
My landlord gave me a 7-day notice for unpaid rent. Do I have to do anything before court?
Yes — this is critical in Nevada. You must file a Tenant's Affidavit or Answer with the justice court, generally by the fifth judicial day after service, to get a hearing. If you do nothing and don't move, the landlord can get a lockout order without even filing a complaint first (NRS 40.253). File your answer right away and call legal aid the same day.
Can a Las Vegas or Reno landlord refuse my Section 8 voucher?
Yes. Nevada has no source-of-income protection statewide or locally, so refusing a voucher is currently legal. A Clark County pandemic-era protection expired in 2021, and statewide bills have not passed. Ask each housing authority for lists of landlords who accept vouchers.
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Nevada?
No more than three months' rent (NRS 118A.242). The landlord must provide an itemized written accounting and refund any balance within 30 days of move-out, or face damages up to the full deposit.
How much notice before my rent goes up in Nevada?
Sixty days for most tenancies (NRS 118A.300), or 30 days for a periodic tenancy shorter than a month. Nevada has no rent control, so there is no cap on the increase amount.
My landlord changed the locks — what can I do?
That is an illegal self-help eviction. You can file for expedited relief within five judicial days, recover possession, and collect up to $2,500 in damages (NRS 118A.390). Contact the Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada (702-386-1070) or Nevada Legal Services.
Is there rent control in Nevada?
No. No Nevada city or county has rent control, and no state statute authorizes it; a 2023 bill to allow local rent control was vetoed. There is no legal cap on how much rent can rise, though a 60-day notice is required.